Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam photonics, International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE) tau xaus lus: plaub lub teb chaws - Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Nyij Pooj, kev tsim tawm ze li ntawm 75% ntawm lub ntiaj teb photonic Cheebtsam. Thiab Canada, nrog nws lub hauv paus tob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua lag luam, tseem muaj kev sib tw rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv cheeb tsam no.
Nrog thaj tsam ntawm 9,984,670 square kilometers, Canada yog thib ob tsuas yog Russia thiab Antarctica. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Lithuania, uas yog lub npe hu rau nws "me me tab sis zoo nkauj" ultrafast laser technology kev lag luam, Canada zoo li muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm photonics teb - ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm thiab infrastructure, raws li zoo raws li kev lag luam-kev kawm pab pawg.
Raws li Canadian Photonics Society (CPC), lub teb chaws boasts ntau tshaj 400 tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim teb no, ua hauj lwm ntau tshaj 20,000 neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab tsim roughly $4.6 billion nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo rau lub teb chaws. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab kev loj hlob ntawm 10% hauv daim teb no thiab xa tawm 65% ntawm cov khoom nws txhim kho mus rau lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis txaus siab thaum nws los txog rau kev tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm, nrog ntau tshaj li kaum lub tsev tshawb fawb tsom mus rau kev koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb photonics.
Kev lag luam ntawm photonics muaj kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no ntev thiab nthuav tawm ib qho kev ua lag luam zoo heev.
Raws li kev txheeb cais suav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, Canada tau ua lub luag haujlwm pioneer hauv ntiaj teb photonics teb rau 60 xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, Tswb Northern Research tau teeb tsa thawj fiber optic network hauv xyoo 1976, yog li ua kom muaj kev vam meej raws li kaum xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau hauv fibers optical. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tom qab tau tsim lub tuam txhab kev sib tw uas tau hloov pauv sai sai rau hauv lub ntiaj teb neeg ua si hauv kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus: Nortel Networks Corporation.
Nortel Networks yog Canadian "lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis" - txawm hais tias nws tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntev uas tau pib xyoo 2009, nws cov keeb kwm thev naus laus zis thiab kev xav txuas ntxiv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam ntawm Canada kev lag luam optoelectronics: niaj hnub no, hauv Canadian optoelectronics kev lag luam. , nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub tuam txhab uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam. Canada kev lag luam optoelectronics tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) uas muaj lawv cov hauv paus hauv Nortel era.
Ntxiv rau cov SMEs no, thaj chaw photonics hauv Canada tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov ecosystem ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov chaw tshawb fawb, cov chaw muag khoom hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov tuam txhab koom tes. Qhov ecosystem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Quebec thiab Ottawa thiab muab kev txhawb zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho photonics hauv Canada.
Ontario paub txog biophotonics, thaum Quebec paub txog kev paub. Lub cheeb tsam Ottawa, ib txwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm Ontario kev lag luam photonics, yog lub tsev rau cov tuam txhab kev sib txuas lus zoo xws li Nortel, JDS Uniphase, Cisco thiab Alcatel-Lucent Canada. Kev lag luam photonics hauv Quebec yog cov tuam txhab me me thiab nruab nrab uas muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab npog ntau qhov chaw thov.
Ib qho Vibrant Science thiab Entrepreneurial Scene
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub kaum sab xis lossis theem koj saib los ntawm, ib yam yog qhov tseeb - Canadian photonics kev lag luam tsis tsuas yog muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntev, nws tseem muaj kev tsom mus rau yav tom ntej.
Qhov tseeb, Canadians tau ntev txuam nrog lasers nrog optical fibers. Txij li thaum xyoo 1960s, Canadian kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov pauv fiber ntau thiab laser-raws li kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub ntiaj teb thawj CO2 laser, kuj yog los ntawm Quebec, Canada. Nyob rau xyoo 1960s, Jacques A. Beaulieu tau tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab roj laser, lossis CO2 TEA laser, luv luv, uas ua rau lub siab horizontally ntawm atmospheric siab. Qhov kev tsim kho no tsis tsuas yog qhia Canada txoj kev coj noj coj ua hauv laser thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj tau muab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab lub platform rau kev tshawb fawb tom ntej photonics.
Hauv Québec, kev tshawb fawb photonics tau dav ua raws thiab txhawb nqa: nws tau ua tiav ntawm National Institute of Optics ntawm Canada (INO), Lub Chaw d'Optique, de Photonique thiab de Lumière (COPL) ntawm Université Laval, Center de Recherche thiab de Développement de la Défense (DRDC), thiab ntawm yim lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob hauv cheeb tsam Québec.
Cov koom haum no tsis yog tsuas yog kev cob qhia rau tiam tom ntej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lawv tseem tab tom thawb cov ciam teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ua rau muaj kev pib ua haujlwm ntau heev - ib feem peb ntawm 220 tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev lag luam photonics hauv Quebec muaj tsawg dua 10 xyoo. Cov tuam txhab no 220+, nyob rau hauv lem, account rau 50% ntawm photonics kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Canada, txhua tus muab photonic daim ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv 3-4 txawv industries.
Qee lub tuam txhab ua lag luam photonics hauv Canada
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2022, tsoomfwv Canadian tau nqis peev 240 lab Canadian las ($ 187 lab) los txhawb lub teb chaws semiconductor thiab photonics sector, vam tias yuav txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho nws cov photonics.
Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm photonics nyob rau hauv Canada, ntxiv rau photonics systems, integrated photonic Cheebtsam, thiab tshwj xeeb fibers, mid-infrared laser technology yog ib tug ntawm cov technologies uas tau txais ntau xim. Startups zoo li LumIR Lasers, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2019 nrog lub hom phiaj meej thiab muaj siab xav, tau mob siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm nruab nrab-infrared thev naus laus zis, nrog rau kev coj txog kev hloov pauv laser tshiab hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam.
Femtum, ntawm qhov tod tes, ib lub tuam txhab khiav tawm ntawm Laval University's Center for Optics, Photonics thiab Lasers hauv 2017, kuj tseem npaj los tsim cov mid-infrared fiber ntau lasers nyob rau hauv lub wavelength ntau ntawm 2.8-3.5 microns, nrog pulsed lasers muaj peev xwm tshiab precision machining ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-hlau, xws li nyias zaj duab xis qauv los yog polymer thiab semiconductor machining, los txhim kho kev tsim cov high-tech manufacturing industries xws li semiconductors throughput thiab rov qab los ntawm peev.
OPTONIQUE Cluster
Nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws nrog xws li ib tug loj heev geographic qhov chaw, tsim ntawm kev lag luam pawg yog ib tug natural kev loj hlob.
Lub Pavilion ntawm Optics thiab Photonics (POP), uas tau qhib rau xyoo 2006 ntawm Laval University hauv Quebec City, yog lub tsev rau Lub Chaw rau Optics, Photonics thiab Lasers thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm Canadian Institute for Photonic Innovation.
Lub Quebec Photonics Network (QPN), lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig photonics kev nce qib, ua haujlwm hauv lub network thiab cov ntaub ntawv hub mob siab rau coj los ua ke cov tuam txhab, tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum koom nrog hauv kev lag luam photonics hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub Chaw rau Optics, Photonics thiab Lasers (COPL) yog Canada lub tsev kawm tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws hauv optics / photonics.
OPTONIQUE Quebec pawg, tsim nyob rau hauv 2017, kuj tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam photonics hauv Canada. Cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke los ntawm ntau qhov chaw xws li startups, SMEs, multinationals, kev tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa rau kev pib ua lag luam los ntawm kev kawm mus rau kev lag luam. Ntau lub tuam txhab tub ntxhais hluas tau ua tiav kev hloov pauv los ntawm theem pib mus rau theem nce qib thiab tau tsim lawv tus kheej hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Qhov nruab nrab, ob feem peb ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm cov tswv cuab cov tuam txhab ntawm OPTONIQUE pawg yog los ntawm kev xa tawm. Quebec thiab Canada muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm cov chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, xws li hauv Munich thiab Berlin, lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Lub OPTONIQUE pawg tsis tu ncua nthuav tawm nws cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam fairs xws li LASER World of PHOTONICS hauv Munich, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau ntu tshwj xeeb rau Canada. Rau kev pib ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, muaj txawm tias cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau lawv los koom nrog kev kawm txog incubators, xws li incubators thiab roj pedals tsom tshwj xeeb rau photonic thiab quantum technologies - zoo li Quantino.
Canadian Photonics Fabrication Center (CPFC)
CPFC yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntshiab III-V semiconductor, ua haujlwm los ntawm National Research Council of Canada, nrog rau kev tsim khoom thiab ntsuas cov thev naus laus zis.
Teb rau tsoomfwv Canada's Semiconductor Challenge Callout thiab CPFC Revitalization Program, CPFC muab kev tshaj lij thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse rau cov tuam txhab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb, thiab niaj hnub ua cov haujlwm sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb.
Pab pawg CPFC, tsuas yog kev tshaj tawm pej xeem ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab semiconductor hauv North America, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov khoom siv ua los ntawm Indium Phosphide (InP), Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), Gallium Nitride (GaN) thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nws cov kev pabcuam tseem suav nrog kev tsim thiab tsim cov photonic integrated circuits (PICs) thiab cov khoom siv photonic discrete, suav nrog lasers (DFBs/BHETs), detectors, amplifiers, thiab modulators. cPFC tuav ib lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov qauv siv tau siv tau, suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv, los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab tuaj yeem rub tawm.
Canadian Photonics Kev Lag Luam Consortium (CPIC)
Lub Canadian Photonics Industry Consortium (CPIC) yog lub koom haum ua lag luam-tsav photonics pauv cov koom haum npog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb mus rau cov tuam txhab photonics thiab cov neeg siv kawg. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los muab lub network ntawm cov neeg siv kawg, kev lag luam photonics, cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom kev loj hlob ntawm Canadian kev lag luam los ntawm photonics.
Tsoomfwv Canada tam sim no txhawb nqa kev txhim kho peb lub chaw tsim kho tshiab tsom mus rau (1) quantum technologies rau kev sib txuas lus, sensor technologies lossis xam, (2) semiconductors thiab digital technologies, thiab (3) roj teeb thiab cov thev naus laus zis huv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no, start-ups, SMEs thiab cov tuam txhab loj yog nquag txhawb nqa thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem photonic. Cov chaw zov me nyuam no pab txhawb kev nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam peev rau kev pib ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm saum toj no.
Nrog ntau tshaj 400 lub tuam txhab photonics, Canada yuav ua li cas thiaj "loj hlob ecosystem"?
(Source: Canadian Photonics Consortium; Duab: Wikipedia-Laser)
Kev kawm Optics thiab kev cob qhia kev txawj ntse hauv Canada
Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv Canadian muaj cov pab pawg photonics lossis cov chaw zov me nyuam. Algonquin College hauv Ottawa muaj daim ntawv pov thawj thiab bachelor's degree cov kev kawm, thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Laval University tuaj yeem kawm tiav qib siab hauv biophotonics. McMaster University hauv Hamilton, Ontario, muaj bachelor's degree hauv kev siv engineering hauv photonics, thiab University of Waterloo hauv Waterloo, Ontario, muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev kawm rau cov kws tshaj lij photonics. Brock College hauv St. Catharines, Ontario txawm muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav hauv lasers.
Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, photonics yog ib thaj chaw uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev cob qhia engineers thiab cov kws tshaj lij. CPC hais tias tib yam muaj tseeb hauv Canada: "Tsis muaj ntau qhov cuam tshuam rau photonics rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib thiab theem nrab, tsis yog kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. "
Txhais nrog www.DeepL.com/Translator (dawb version)
