Lavxias teb sab Photolithography tshuab tau tshaj tawm: Xav Ua Tus Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij ntawm Optoelectronics hauv ntiaj teb!

Tsis ntev los no, Lavxias Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Mikhail Mishustin (Mikhail Mishustin) yuav yog lub teb chaws txoj kev tswj hwm thev naus laus zis rau hauv cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, hais txog qhov xav tau los txhawb cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom, thiab ua kom lub teb chaws txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm technology. .
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, lub tswv yim tshiab no tsis yog tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj chaw xws li cov tshuab dav hlau tsis muaj neeg siv, tshuaj, kev txawj ntse thiab chaw siv tshuab, tab sis tseem qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab automation. Ntawm lawv, kev lag luam laser thiab photonics tau hais tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb.
Lub Tsib Hlis 25 cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws tau tshaj tawm tias Russia thawj lub tshuab photolithography tau tsim thiab raug sim. Cov cuab yeej ua kom cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm 350nm (0.35μm) chips rau ntau qhov kev lag luam, suav nrog tsheb, hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kev vam meej ntawm lub tshuab lithography yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Russia lub neej yav tom ntej kev paub txog nws tus kheej nti ntau lawm, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tom ntej yog tsim lub tshuab lithography uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa 130nm txheej txheem hauv 2026.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm laser technology thiab advanced photonics
Mishustin tau sau tseg, "Photonics thiab laser technologies muaj lub peev xwm loj rau kev loj hlob hauv daim teb no, thiab lawv cov lag luam tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau mus txog $ 20 nphom xyoo tas los, nrog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau dua 10 feem pua. "
Nws tau hais ntxiv txog qhov dav thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm laser technology thiab advanced photonics nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev lag luam kev siv, uas twb tau dav siv nyob rau hauv tshuab cuab yeej, hluav taws xob engineering, kho mob instruments, thiab maj mam nkag mus rau hauv ntau yam lag luam xws li kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, xws li sensors. , displays thiab projection technology.
Nws hais tias cov kev ntsuas "yuav ua rau peb txhim kho peb cov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab tshuab kev lag luam ntawm tus nqi siab heev, thiab photonics muaj peev xwm zoo hauv cheeb tsam no. "Kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv no yog ib qho kev cog lus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb."
Mishuskin kuj tau hais tias cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw xws li kev thauj mus los tsis muaj neeg, kev tshawb nrhiav chaw, kev tsim khoom ntxiv thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev txawj ntse. Hauv particular, nws hais txog Laser Fusion Research Facility, launched xyoo tas los, uas yog ib tug concentration ntawm advanced technologies thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ib tug loj pab neeg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, twb tau siv rau kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv plasma physics.
Txog tam sim no, ntawm cov tsim muaj zog nuclear tshaj plaws, Russia tsuas yog ib qho uas tseem tsis tau muaj lub zog loj laser. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj National Ignition Facility (NIF), uas tam sim no yog lub zog laser siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws 192 tus neeg kab teeb ua ke muab 3.88 megajoules ntawm lub zog.
Fabkis, lub sijhawm no, nws muaj nws tus kheej laser system, uas tam sim no muaj 80 kab teeb tawm 350 kilojoules, txawm hais tias nws lub hom phiaj kom muaj 176 kab teeb tawm 1.3 megajoules los ntawm 2026. Britain lub Orion laser tsim 5 kilojoules ntawm lub zog; Tuam Tshoj SG-III laser, 180 kilojoules.
Russia lub Tsar Laser laser system, uas tseem tsis tau tsim, zoo li NIF, yuav muaj 192 kab teeb nrog kwv yees tag nrho cov zis ntawm 2.8 terajoules. Qhov tshwj xeeb laser no muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau qib siab zog ntawm lub zog mus rau ib pawg ntawm cov atoms, nce qhov kub thiab txias kom ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam nuclear.
Txhawb nqa Photonics thiab Laser Tshawb Fawb hauv Russia
Txhawm rau txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm photonics thiab laser thev naus laus zis, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no. Tsoomfwv tau txhawb nqa ntau txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv photonics thiab laser thev naus laus zis, suav nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau lub xeev cov lasers thiab fiber-optic systems rau kev sib txuas lus, Mishustin tau hais. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws tau tsim ib qho kev pab cuam los tsim cov technologies rau kev tsim thiab tsim photonic integrated circuits (PICs).
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb kev thov rau cov haujlwm photonics, Mishuskin tau hais tias "peb yuav tsum tsim cov kev ntsuas los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev cog lus no." "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, cov tsim qauv thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ua ke. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb mus rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom tiav. hauv thaj tsam ntawm optoelectronic ntau lawm."
Rau nws feem, tsoomfwv Lavxias tau raug qhia kom ua cov kev cai rau kev ua raws li cov lus txib saum toj no hauv cov peev nyiaj thaum tsim cov peev nyiaj tseemfwv rau xyoo tom ntej thiab lub sijhawm npaj.
Lub tswv yim qhia txog lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Lavxias Federation, teev cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub xeev txoj cai nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thiab kev ntsuas rau nws qhov kev siv, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Kev Ua Haujlwm, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg mus sij hawm ntev, dynamic thiab sib npaug kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab laser optics lag luam
Raws li kev txheeb cais, muaj ntau tshaj 800 lub koom haum thiab tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm lasers nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog kis mus rau 85 lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 57 cheeb tsam. Cov koom haum no ua haujlwm ntau yam, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij kev cob qhia, ua cov khoom siv laser tu, koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, thiab tsim cov khoom siv laser.
Ivan B. Kovsh, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Laser Association ntawm Russia (LAS), tau hais tias laser / optics kev qhuab qhia yog ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia lub high-tech sector, thiab hais tias LAS, raws li nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj ib tug tswv cuab uas muaj xws li laser kev tshawb fawb. cov chaw soj nstuam, cov tuam txhab, thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb, ntawm 80% yog cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb.
Kovsh tau sau tseg ntxiv tias muaj 165 lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum tsim cov lasers hauv Russia. Ntawm cov no, 60% nyob rau hauv Moscow, 15% yog concentrated nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam, 6% yog nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, thiab cov seem yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga, Urals thiab Central Siberia (xws li, Tomsk) cheeb tsam.
Tam sim no, muaj 6 lub tuam txhab kho qhov muag loj thiab 40 lub tuam txhab kho qhov muag me hauv Russia, thiab cov txheej txheem privatization yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Ib nrab ntawm cov koom haum hauv kev lag luam laser optics yog cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, thiab ib nrab yog lub xeev cov tswv. Raws li Kovsh, kev kwv yees kev lag luam Lavxias teb sab optoelectronics tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj heev vim qhov tsis paub tseeb tam sim no hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Kovsh kuj tau hais tias cov tuam txhab no muaj ntau yam khoom siv laser. Nws hais tias Lavxias teb sab laser tuam txhab muaj ntau txhiab tus qauv ntawm lasers lossis cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb, uas suav nrog ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev siv, suav nrog cov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, kev lag luam thiab kev kho mob lasers, ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej, kev taw qhia thiab kev sib dhos, thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau cov yam ntxwv, tswj, shaping, thiab regulating laser beams.